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- <text id=94TT1286>
- <title>
- Sep. 26, 1994: Technology:How the Internet Was Tamed
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 26, 1994 Taking Over Haiti
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TECHNOLOGY, Page 60
- How the Internet Was Tamed
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Philip Elmer-DeWitt--Reported by David S. Jackson/San Francisco
- </p>
- <p> If the Internet lately has seemed more accessible to ordinary
- mortals, it is largely the result of two inventions: the first
- is the World Wide Web, an organizing system within the Internet
- that makes it easy to establish links between computers around
- the world; the second is a program called Mosaic, a "browser"
- that presents the information in the Web in the point-and-click
- format so familiar to Macintosh and Windows users.
- </p>
- <p> What the computer user sees when he fires up Mosaic is a document
- that looks something like a magazine page. It has nicely formatted
- text. It has bulleted lists of places and things. It has icons
- and images. But it also has, hidden within those words and images,
- links to other locations on the Internet. Certain words on the
- page are highlighted in blue. When the user clicks on blue words,
- the program reaches across the Internet, grabs the next page
- of information--wherever it happens to be--and displays
- it on the screen. Click on the words "World Wide Web," and boom,
- you're in Geneva, Switzerland, where the Web was developed.
- Click on "California Yellow Pages," and boom, you're looking
- at a list of Bay Area companies.
- </p>
- <p> "Mosaic is both the road map and the steering wheel," says Marc
- Andreessen, the 23-year-old programmer who co-authored the original
- version of Mosaic while an undergraduate working at the National
- Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of
- Illinois in Champaign-Urbana. Because the program was developed
- with government money, the students gave it away free. It soon
- spread through the network like a virus. A million copies were
- downloaded from the NCSA computer system in the first year.
- Another million were distributed in the next six months. Meanwhile,
- the number of Web "sites" you can visit with Mosaic has exploded,
- from a few dozen a year ago to more than 10,000 today. You can
- find everything on the Web from Hubble Space Telescope images
- to soft-core porn movies to the latest Rolling Stones hit. Even
- the Vice President of the U.S. has his own Web site.
- </p>
- <p> Suddenly everybody's looking for a way to cash in on Mosaic's
- popularity, including Andreessen. In April he teamed up with
- Jim Clark, former chairman of Silicon Graphics, and started
- a new company called Mosaic Communications. Clark and Andreessen
- lured all but one of the original Mosaic team to Silicon Valley
- for some intense programming sessions. Last week they unveiled
- the first result: called Mosaic NetScape, it is faster and slicker,
- and it allows users to pass sensitive information such as credit-card
- numbers safely over the network.
- </p>
- <p> For all its effort, Andreessen's team faces stiff competition.
- It comes both from Mosaic look-alikes, like MCC's MacWeb and
- Spyglass's Enhanced Mosaic, and from a slew of new programs,
- like Netcom's NetCruiser and James Gleick's Pipeline, that work
- almost as well as Mosaic but don't require an elaborate Internet
- connection. If Mosaic has a weakness, it is that most computer
- users are not prepared to go through the hoops necessary to
- get it up and running. To address that problem, O'Reilly & Associates,
- a publisher based in Sebastopol, California, has introduced
- a product called Internet in a Box that puts everything a user
- needs to establish a direct Internet connection in one easy-to-use
- package. "Mosaic is sort of the VisiCalc of the Internet," says
- Tim O'Reilly, referring to the original electronic spreadsheet
- program that kicked off the desktop-computer revolution. "The
- Lotus 1-2-3 has yet to be invented."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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